Amarna in Global History and as a Global City

This article reconsiders the city and society of Amarna in a Global Historical and comparative perspective, not only as an instrument of Akhenaten's monotheistic agenda, but also as a necessary development of Late Bronze Age globalization within Egypt. It is argued, in particular, that Amarna may have been designed not only as a religious capital, but also as a competitive 'global city' aimed at connecting its host country to the networks of globalization. Thus, Amarna represents a primary case-study in how globalization stimulates the rise of global cities, as well as how institutional authorities have to relate to political and economic networks at the global level through strategic reconfigurations of power at the local level. This study concludes with a brief note on a comparison between the use of Late Egyptian in inscriptions at Amarna and the emergence of alphabetic Ugaritic in the Syrian port-city of Ugarit.