Clinical characteristics and genetic mutation analysis in 18 pediatric patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome

被引:0
作者
Wei, Ruoying [1 ]
Zhang, Kaihui [2 ]
Liu, Chen [3 ]
Wei, Xuxia [4 ]
Jiang, Qin [5 ]
Li, Ji-an [6 ]
Huo, Meiling [7 ]
Liu, Yinggang [8 ]
Abdalla, Mohnad [2 ]
Du, Li-an [1 ]
Yang, Xiaomei [1 ]
Li, Fu [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Hematol & Oncol Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Pediat Res Inst, Jinan, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Neonatol Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Gastroenterol Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[5] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Crit Care Med Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[6] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[7] Shandong Univ, Jinan Childrens Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Endocrinol Dept, Jinan, Peoples R China
[8] Beijing Mygenost Med Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome; child; SBDS gene; myelodysplastic syndrome; bone marrow failure disorders; MARROW FAILURE SYNDROME; HEMATOLOGIC COMPLICATIONS; MOLECULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; CLONAL HEMATOPOIESIS; SBDS; DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN; CANCER; COHORT; EFL1;
D O I
10.3389/fgene.2025.1603782
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Purpose To investigate the clinical features and genetic mutation spectrum of 18 children with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS).Methods Data from 18 children with SDS at Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Ji'nan Children's Hospital) between April 2016 and June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Variant sites were confirmed by Sanger sequencing in family lines.Results Patients exhibited complex and diverse clinical symptoms, often involving multiple systems. The clinical features of this cohort included (1) early onset (median age: 1.5 months), diarrhea, trypsin reduction, neutropenia, and growth retardation and (2) high incidence of pancreatic imaging abnormalities, bone marrow hypoplasia, developmental malformations, and neurocognitive disorders. All patients had homozygous or compound heterozygous SBDS mutations, with 258+2T>C identified as the hotspot mutation (20/37), while 41A>T and 185A>C were newly discovered mutations.Conclusion Patients with SDS exhibit clinical heterogeneity, and this study enriches the SBDS gene mutation spectrum. Genetic testing is valuable for early diagnosis.
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页数:13
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