Evaluation of the prediction method on the ozone resistance of rubbery materials for laminated rubber bearings

被引:0
作者
Kawamura T. [1 ]
Tomita T. [2 ]
Sunada T. [3 ]
Abe Y. [3 ]
Fujita K. [4 ]
Kumagai S. [4 ]
Miyagawa T. [5 ]
机构
[1] Material Research and Development HQ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, LTD., Chuo-ku, Kobe
[2] Hybrid Rubber Products HQ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, LTD., Noguchi, Kakogawa
[3] Organic Materials Research Dept., Denki Kagaku KoGyo K.K., Omi, Itoigawa
[4] NEXCO Technical Marketing Company LTD., Naka-ku, Nagoya
[5] Infra-System Management Unit, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto
关键词
Laminated rubber bearings; Ozone degradation; Ozone resistance; Strain energy;
D O I
10.2472/jsms.65.253
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The strain dependence of the reaction rate of rubbery materials with ozone was discussed on the basis of the activation energy and the strain energy. The stretched molecular chains of rubbery materials can acquire the strain energy to be excited to the higher energy level than that of unstretched molecular chains, which results in the temporary reduction of the activation energy of the degradation reaction. Our theory predicts the spinodal-like transition will occur for the evaluation behavior of the ozone cracks at the higher strain energy. We observed such transition phenomena on the rubbery materials for laminated rubber bearings. The ozone resistance of the rubber material can be predicted by our theory and the experiment in different strain conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 258
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Miyakoshi M., Abe T., Sugawara T., Higashinihon daishinsai ni okeru sendai kanrijimusyo nai no hisaijoukyou to oukyuuhukkyuu ni tsuite, NEXCO Gijutsujouhou, 15, pp. 9-14, (2011)
[2]  
Lewis P.M., Effect of ozone on rubbers: Countermeasures and unsolved problems, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 15, 1, pp. 33-66, (1986)
[3]  
Hirota M., Itoh Y., Wang S., Crack initiation of base-isolated natural rubber bearing subjected to environmental deterioration factors and strain, Journal of Structural Engineering. a, 61, pp. 302-312, (2015)
[4]  
Keller R.W., Oxidation and Oxonation of rubber, Rubber Chemistry and Technologies, 58, 3, pp. 637-652, (1985)
[5]  
Fukahori Y., Koubunnshi No Jumyou to Yosoku, (2013)
[6]  
Devriesa K.L., Simonsona E.R., Williamsa M.L., Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of molecular bond rupture due to ozone in deformed rubber, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics, 4, 3, pp. 671-685, (1970)
[7]  
Andrews E.H., Braden M., The reaction of ozone with surfaces of natural rubber, and its dependence upon strain, Journal of Polymer Science, 55, 162, pp. 787-798, (1961)
[8]  
Lake G.J., The determination of threshold strain of rubber in ozone resistance tests, Polymer Testing, 11, 2, pp. 117-137, (1992)
[9]  
Zhurkov S.N., Kinetic concept of the strength of solids, International Journal of Fracture, 26, 4, pp. 295-307, (1984)
[10]  
Tajima Y., Ohnuma H., Creep rupture behavior of polyacetal, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 61, 11, pp. 567-572, (2004)