Predictive diagnostics for early identification of cardiovascular disease: a machine learning approach

被引:0
作者
Bagane, Pooja [1 ]
Oswal, Moksh [1 ]
Mhetre, Sachin [1 ]
Shankar, Prabhat [1 ]
Mahendrakar, Praneet [1 ]
Jebessa, Obsa Amenu [2 ]
机构
[1] Symbiosis Int Deemed Univ, Symbiosis Inst Technol Pune Campus, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Pune, India
[2] Jimma Inst Technol, Dept Informat Technol, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia
关键词
heart disease prediction; AI; machine learning; MLP;
D O I
10.2478/ijssis-2025-0021
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Heart disease, a worldwide health priority, requires early recognition and well-aimed treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. This study will describe a novel solution that would make it possible to predict heart disease based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model, a type of machine learning methodology. The MLP neural network, which is a type of artificial neural network (ANN), is applied to a dataset containing information about a large number of heart disease risk factors, and the goal is to identify individuals with high risk. This predictive model has a long-range vision that can help in tailoring treatment plans suitable to individual health backgrounds and hence improve medical interventions. The underlying process of the MLP model selection, training, and validation is very sophisticated to feel self-assured that the model is both reliable and effective. The project seeks to allow the MLP to undertake intricate pattern mining of voluminous datasets and foster high accuracy in the prediction of cardiac conditions. This method does not only focus on the health issue of early diagnosis but also offers medical experts the valuable equipment to immediately respond to the health problem which might eventually go up to saving lives. The contributions of this research lie in the possibility of its applicability to heart disease as a whole by orientating not only prevention but treatment as well. By designing a predictive model that helps find individuals who are at risk of heart disease exactly, this project has the power to dramatically eliminate the burden of healthcare system for both individuals and healthcare system. It emphasizes what is the future of healthcare as it presently provides more individualized solutions.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Machine learning-based heart disease diagnosis: A systematic literature review [J].
Ahsan, Md Manjurul ;
Siddique, Zahed .
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2022, 128
[2]  
[Anonymous], Weka Machine Learning Project
[3]  
[Anonymous], Heart Disease Dataset
[4]  
[Anonymous], Statlog (Heart) Dataset,, DOI [10.24432/C57303, DOI 10.24432/C57303]
[5]   Coronary Artery Heart Disease Prediction: A Comparative Study of Computational Intelligence Techniques [J].
Ayon, Safial Islam ;
Islam, Md. Milon ;
Hossain, Md. Rahat .
IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, 2022, 68 (04) :2488-2507
[6]  
Bhatt C. M., Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques,, DOI [10.3390/a16020088, DOI 10.3390/A16020088]
[7]  
Chavan M., 2023, P IEEE ICONSTEM CHEN, P1, DOI [10.1109/ICONSTEM56934.2023.10142267, DOI 10.1109/ICONSTEM56934.2023.10142267]
[8]  
Debal DA, 2022, J BIG DATA-GER, V9, DOI [10.1007/s44174-022-00027-y, 10.1186/s40537-022-00657-5]
[9]  
Gaikwad M., 2022, Proc. IEEE PARC, P1, DOI [10.1109/PARC52418.2022.9726613, DOI 10.1109/PARC52418.2022.9726613]
[10]  
Gavhane Aditi, 2018, 2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), P1275, DOI 10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474922