A review of green hydrogen production based on solar energy; techniques and methods

被引：62
作者：
Hassan Q. [1 ]
Tabar V.S. [2 ]
Sameen A.Z. [3 ]
Salman H.M. [5 ]
Jaszczur M. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diyala, Diyala
[2] Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz
[3] College of Medical Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad
[4] Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow
[5] Department of Computer Science, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad
来源：
Energy Harvesting and Systems | 2024年 / 11卷 / 01期
关键词：
electrolysis; green hydrogen production; hydrogen energy; solar energy;
D O I：
10.1515/ehs-2022-0134
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The study examines the methods for producing hydrogen using solar energy as a catalyst. The two commonly recognised categories of processes are direct and indirect. Due to the indirect processes low efficiency, excessive heat dissipation, and dearth of readily available heat-resistant materials, they are ranked lower than the direct procedures despite the direct procedures superior thermal performance. Electrolysis, bio photosynthesis, and thermoelectric photo-degradation are a few examples of indirect approaches. It appears that indirect approaches have certain advantages. The heterogeneous photocatalytic process minimises the quantity of emissions released into the environment; thermochemical reactions stand out for having low energy requirements due to the high temperatures generated; and electrolysis is efficient while having very little pollution created. Electrolysis has the highest exergy and energy efficiency when compared to other methods of creating hydrogen, according to the evaluation. © 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter.
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