Patriotism and Historical Memory in the Context of Globalization: Loss or Transformation of National Identity?

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of globalization processes on patriotism and historical memory, as well as on national identity in general. In a rapidly changing world, where the influence of international relations, cultural exchanges and new technologies is increasing, traditional forms of identification of nations with historical and cultural symbols are subject to significant changes. The author addresses key issues related to how globalization affects the perception of a nation, its symbols, history, and cultural traditions, and to what extent these changes can lead to the loss or transformation of national identity. According to the author, globalization is a two-way process that simultaneously enhances the interaction between cultures and leads to their unification, as well as contributes to the emergence of new forms of cultural differentiation and sustainability. In these circumstances, nation-States face challenges related to preserving their uniqueness and identity, which is reflected in issues of patriotism, historical memory and collective identity. The article pays special attention to the analysis of historical memory as an essential component of national identity. Historical memory includes not only the perception of key events of the past, but also the attitude to symbols, myths and narratives that form the collective consciousness of the people. In the context of globalization, memory is undergoing revision, both within countries and in the international arena. The author of the article argues that globalization does not necessarily lead to the loss of patriotism and historical memory, but rather provokes their transformation. Along the way, a number of new forms and approaches to patriotic education and the preservation of historical memory are emerging. The influence of international standards and global values puts pressure on traditional forms of national identity, which forces States to rethink and adapt their historical narratives. An important aspect is the ability of a nation to transform its historical memory by integrating elements of global trends while preserving its cultural and historical specificity.