Epitaxial Growth of ScAlN on (111) Si Via Molecular Beam Epitaxy

被引:0
作者
Hardy, Matthew T. [1 ]
Lang, Andrew C. [1 ]
Hart, James L. [2 ]
Jin, Eric N. [1 ]
Nepal, Neeraj [1 ]
Gokhale, Vikrant J. [1 ]
Downey, Brian P. [1 ]
Katzer, D. Scott [1 ]
Litwin, Peter M. [3 ]
Sales, Maria Gabriela [3 ]
Growden, Tyler A. [1 ]
Wheeler, Virginia D. [1 ]
机构
[1] US Naval Res Lab, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[2] Nova Res Inc, 1900 Elkin St 230, Alexandria, VA 22308 USA
[3] Natl Acad Sci, Natl Res Council, 2101 Constitut Ave NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA
关键词
ScAlN; AlScN; molecular beam epitaxy; heteroepitaxy; anomalously oriented grains; stress; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; THIN-FILMS; RESONATORS; AL1-XSCXN; STRESS; ALN;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-024-11673-x
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report on the growth of epitaxial ScxAl1-xN (x = 0.3-0.4) on (111) Si substrates via molecular beam epitaxy. Growth of an AlN nucleation layer (NL) is sensitive to the III/V flux ratio, with more N-rich growth conditions leading to evidence of grain tilt and a degradation in the structural quality of subsequently grown ScAlN. Utilizing the optimized AlN NL III/V of 0.9, ScxAl1-xN films were grown with x = 0.3-0.4 having an x-ray diffraction 0002 reflection rocking curve full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.69 degrees-1.14 degrees. Incorporation of a graded ScAlN initiation layer is shown to reduce the FWHM and tensile stress magnitude, while yielding a film with rms roughness as low as 0.57 nm and no detectable anomalously oriented grains on the sample surface.
引用
收藏
页码:4291 / 4298
页数:8
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