Loss Minimization Using Distributed Generation System in Electrical Power Systems

The escalating demand for electrical power has created a widening disparity between generation capacity and load requirements. This disparity manifests in critical issues such as outages, compromised power quality, and, at times, blackouts. The use of Distributed Generation can help in addressing these problems in the current system. To attain maximum reliability, along with technical and economic benefits, precise sizing, and allocation of distributed generators within the power infrastructure are paramount. Factors such as the type of generating units, their quantity, and their strategic placement significantly influence system performance. In-depth analysis employing load flow simulations on a standard 14-bus system elucidates the impact of DG on system losses. The report delves into the exploration of employing multiple DG units to achieve equivalent output generation, thereby expanding the scope of potential solutions. By strategically deploying these resources, not only can system losses be minimized, but the overall reliability and stability of the power grid can also be significantly enhanced.