Bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab in first-line advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma: Results from a phase II single-arm study (PIVOT-10)

被引:0
作者
Siefker-Radtke, Arlene O. [1 ]
Huddart, Robert A. [2 ]
Bilen, Mehmet A. [3 ]
Balar, Arjun [4 ]
Castellano, Daniel [5 ]
Sridhar, Srikala S. [6 ]
De Giorgi, Ugo [7 ]
Penkov, Konstantin [8 ]
Vasiliev, Aleksandr [9 ]
Peer, Avivit [10 ]
Jarvinen, Riikka [11 ]
Harputluoglu, Hakan [12 ]
Koshkin, Vadim S. [13 ]
Poushnejad, Shermeen [14 ]
Wang, Tianhua [14 ]
Qureshi, Anila [15 ]
Tagliaferri, Mary A. [14 ]
Zalevsky, Jonathan [14 ]
Loriot, Yohann [16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, Surrey, England
[3] Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] NYU Langone Hlth, Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY USA
[5] Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain
[6] Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Ist Romagnolo Studio Tumori IRST Dino Amadori, Meldola, Emilia Romagna, Italy
[8] Private Med Inst Euromedserv, St Petersburg, Russia
[9] Railway Clin Hosp JSC RZhD, St Petersburg, Russia
[10] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
[11] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland
[12] Inonu Univ, Malatya, Turkiye
[13] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA
[14] Nektar Therapeut, San Francisco, CA USA
[15] Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ USA
[16] Inst Gustave Roussy, Paris, France
关键词
Combination; IL-2; Immunotherapy; Urothelial carcinoma; OPEN-LABEL; CHEMOTHERAPY; MULTICENTER; PEMBROLIZUMAB; ATEZOLIZUMAB; EFFICACY; NKTR-214;
D O I
10.1016/j.urolonc.2024.09.030
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: In PIVOT-02, bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG), a pegylated interleukin-2 cytokine prodrug, in combination with nivolumab (NIVO), a Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor, demonstrated the potential to provide additional benefits over immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy in patients with urothelial carcinoma, warranting further investigation. We evaluated BEMPEG plus NIVO in cisplatin-ineligible patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Methods: This open-label, multicenter, single-arm, phase II study enrolled patients with locally advanced/surgically unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma and who were ineligible for cisplatin-based treatment. Patients received BEMPEG plus NIVO were administered intravenously every 3 weeks for <= 2 years or until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) by blinded independent central review (BICR) in patients with low programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression. Secondary endpoints included ORR and duration of response in the overall population. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were exploratory endpoints. Results: One hundred and eighty-eight patients were enrolled; 123 patients were PD-L1 low (combined positive score [CPS] <10; 65.4%), 59 were PD-L1 high (31.4%; CPS >= 10), and 6 had PD-L1 status unknown (3.2%). ORR per blinded independent central review in patients with PD-L1-low tumors was 17.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.6-25.8) while in all treated patients was 19.7% (95% CI 14.3-26.1). Median PFS and OS in the overall population were 3.0 months and 12.6 months, respectively. BEMPEG plus NIVO combination was well tolerated, with a safety profile similar to previously reported trials; no new or unexpected safety signals were reported. Conclusions: BEMPEG plus NIVO did not meet the efficacy threshold for ORR in patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma and low PD-L1 expression. (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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