The Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Inducing Cardiac Cell Regeneration and Differentiation

被引:0
作者
Romano, Nicla [1 ]
机构
[1] Link Campus Univ, Dept Life Sci Hlth & Hlth Profess, I-00165 Rome, Italy
关键词
zebrafish; heart; extracellular matrix; FOCAL ADHESION KINASE; ZEBRAFISH HEART REGENERATION; GROWTH-FACTOR; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INTERCALATED DISC; CARDIOMYOCYTE PROLIFERATION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MYOCYTE INTERACTION; EPICARDIAL CELLS; BASIC MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.3390/cells14120875
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The adult human heart has a limited ability to regenerate after injury, leading to the formation of fibrotic scars and a subsequent loss of function. In fish, mice, and humans, cardiac remodeling after myocardial injury involves the activation of epicardial and endocardial cells, pericytes, stem cells, and fibroblasts. The heart's extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a significant role in the regeneration and recovery process. The epicardium, endocardium, and pericytes reactivate the embryonic program in response to ECM stimulation, which leads to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell migration, and differentiation. This review analyzes the role of ECM in guiding the differentiation or dedifferentiation and proliferation of heart components by comparing significant findings in a zebrafish model with those of mammals.
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页数:22
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