Co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and food addiction in a large Polish sample: latent profile analysis

被引:1
作者
Stojek, Monika M. [1 ,2 ]
Lukowska, Marta [1 ,3 ]
Sokolowska, Maryla [1 ]
Nowacki, Ari [1 ]
Zielinska, Joanna [4 ]
Duszkiewicz, Roksana [5 ]
Rozycka, Jagoda [1 ]
Crosby, Ross D. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Silesia, Inst Psychol, Ul Grazynskiego 53, PL-40126 Katowice, Poland
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] SWPS Univ Social Sci & Humanities, Katowice, Poland
[4] Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland
[5] Acad Silesia, Fac Med, Katowice, Poland
[6] Univ North Dakota, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Fargo, ND USA
[7] Sanford Ctr Biobehav Res, Fargo, ND USA
关键词
Food addiction; posttraumatic stress disorder; trauma; dysregulated eating; obesity; latent profile analysis; Adicci & oacute; n a la comida; trastorno de estr & eacute; s postraum & aacute; tico; TEPT; obesidad; an & aacute; lisis de perfil latente; desregulaci & oacute; n alimentaria; SCALE; PTSD; IMPULSIVITY; DEPRESSION; OBESITY; VERSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; VETERANS;
D O I
10.1080/20008066.2025.2508015
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: Food addiction (FA) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are each associated with obesity and adverse psychological outcomes. The goal of this study was to generate symptom profiles based on varying levels of FA and PTSD symptoms. We hypothesised four profiles: PTSD + FA; PTSD; FA; healthy.Method: In a general Polish population (N = 2245), scores on PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Lifetime Events Checklist (LEC), and Yale FA Scale (YFAS) were used as indicators in the latent profile analysis. Gender and Negative Urgency (SUPPS-P) were used as predictors of profile membership. Scores on Emotional Eating (DEBQ), AUDIT, Depression (DASS-21), binge eating presence were used as validators.Results: The sample was divided into two subsamples to conduct a robustness check. In both samples (n1 = 1133; n2 = 1132), a three-profile solution emerged with high PCL-5, LEC, YFAS (PTSD + FA); high PCL-5 and LEC, low YFAS (PTSD profile); and low PCL-5, LEC, YFAS (healthy). No FA profile emerged. Predictors and validators meaningfully differentiated profiles.Conclusions: Findings indicate that FA is closely related to PTSD symptoms. PTSD + FA profile had the highest BMI, dysregulated eating, and problematic alcohol use, indicating a potential phenotype at risk for obesity. PTSD and dysregulated eating should be assessed in tandem. Antecedentes: La adicci & oacute;n a la comida (AC) y el trastorno de estr & eacute;s postraum & aacute;tico (TEPT) se asocian por s & iacute; mismos a obesidad y consecuencias psicol & oacute;gicas adversas. El objetivo de este estudio fue generar perfiles sintom & aacute;ticos basados en distintos niveles sintom & aacute;ticos de AC y TEPT. Se hipotetizaron cuatro perfiles: TEPT + AC; TEPT; AC; saludable.M & eacute;todo: En una muestra general de la poblaci & oacute;n polaca (N = 2.245), se utilizaron como indicadores en un an & aacute;lisis de perfil latente las puntuaciones de la lista de verificaci & oacute;n de TEPT para el DSM-5 (PCL-5), la Lista de Verificaci & oacute;n de Eventos Vitales (LEC) y la Escala de Adicci & oacute;n a la comida de Yale (YFAS). El g & eacute;nero y la Urgencia Negativa (SUPPS-P) se utilizaron como predictores de la pertenencia a los perfiles. Las puntuaciones en Alimentaci & oacute;n Emocional (DEBQ), AUDIT, Depresi & oacute;n (DASS-21) y presencia de atracones se usaron como validadores.Resultados: La muestra se dividi & oacute; en dos submuestras para realizar una prueba de robustez. En ambas (n1 = 1.133; n2 = 1.132), emergi & oacute; una soluci & oacute;n de tres perfiles: altas puntuaciones en PCL-5, LEC y YFAS (perfil TEPT + AC); altas puntuaciones en PCL-5 y LEC, y baja en YFAS (perfil TEPT); y bajas puntuaciones en PCL-5, LEC y YFAS (perfil saludable). No emergi & oacute; un perfil de AC. Los predictores y validadores diferenciaron de forma significativa los perfiles.Conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican que la adicci & oacute;n a la comida est & aacute; estrechamente relacionada con s & iacute;ntomas de TEPT. El perfil TEPT + AC present & oacute; el IMC m & aacute;s alto, una desregulaci & oacute;n alimentaria y consumo problem & aacute;tico de alcohol, lo que sugiere un posible fenotipo con riesgo de obesidad. El TEPT y la desregulaci & oacute;n alimentaria deber & iacute;an evaluarse conjuntamente.
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