Congenital optic disc pits and optic disc pit maculopathy: a review

被引：4

作者：

Esmaeil, Ali ^{[1
]}

Ali, Ali ^{[2
]}

Almutairi, Salman ^{[3
]}

Alkandari, Khaled ^{[3
]}

Behbehani, Raed ^{[4
]}

Alali, Alaa ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Adan Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Hadiya, Kuwait

[2] Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Jabriya, Kuwait

[3] Ibn Sina Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Vitreoretinal Serv, Kuwait, Kuwait

[4] Ibn Sina Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Neuroophthalmol Serv, Kuwait, Kuwait

[5] Ibn Sina Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Pediat Serv, Kuwait, Kuwait

[6] Dasman Diabet Inst, Vitreoretinal Serv, Kuwait, Kuwait

来源：

FRONTIERS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2023年 / 3卷

关键词：

optic disc pit; optic disc pit maculopathy; pars plana vitrectomy; retinoschisis; endolaser; gas tamponade; COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; MACULAR DETACHMENT; GAS TAMPONADE; RETINAL-DETACHMENT; SILICONE OIL; NERVE PIT; VITRECTOMY; ASSOCIATION; FLUORESCEIN; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.3389/fopht.2023.1222979

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Optic disc pits are a rare but significant anomaly of the optic nerve head that can lead to visual impairment and associated complications. These pits are characterized by a small, oval-shaped depression in the disc, which can cause fluid accumulation and subsequent damage to the adjacent retina. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of optic disc pits are not fully understood, several theories have been proposed, including abnormal embryonic development and degenerative changes. Diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, including a dilated fundus exam and optical coherence tomography. Management options vary depending on the severity of the condition and associated complications, ranging from observation to surgical intervention.

引用

页数：7

共 73 条

[1] Pars plana vitrectomy with juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation versus vitrectomy without juxtapapillary laser photocoagulation for the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy: the results of the KKESH International Collaborative Retina Study Group [J].