Nuclear waste is highly radioactive and has a long half-life, requiring engineering structures to have high radiation protection performance and a long service life. Additionally, it imposes high requirements for the durability of structures in corrosive environments. Exploring the use of materials that can satisfy both radiation protection functionality and durability for engineering structures is of great significance to ensure the safety of nuclear industry systems. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars and Barite Radiation Shielding Concrete (BRSC) were used to replace conventional reinforced concrete. Based on the strength grade of BRSC, factors such as the bond length, diameter, and surface treatment of GFRP bars, as well as the type of FRP bars, were investigated. Central pull-out tests were conducted to study the bonding properties between GFRP bars and BRSC. The failure mode, bond-slip curves, and bond strength of the specimens were analyzed. In this case, the bond strength of C30 and C40 concrete decreased by 22.5 % and 16.2 %, respectively, for BRSC compared to ordinary concrete. With the increase in the strength of BRSC, the bond strength increased by 77.7 % and 23.8 %. Additionally, the influence of various factors on the bond properties of GFRP bars and BRSC was investigated, and the bond strength calculation formula considering the parameter effect of helically-wrapped GFRP bars was established.