Advancements in gas-liquid separation based on membrane contactors: Critical factors enhancing separation efficiency

被引：0
作者：
Wang, Helin [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Tao [3 ]
An, Ruochen [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Lin [4 ]
Weng, Xiaohui [5 ]
Chang, Zhiyong [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Biol & Agr Engn, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Bion Engn, Minist Educ, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, Coll Commun Engn, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Inst Geohazard Prevent & Control, Beijing 100011, Peoples R China
[5] Jilin Univ, Coll Mech & Aerosp Engn, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
来源：
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | 2025年 / 200卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Membrane contactor; Gas-liquid separation; Wetting phenomenon; Membrane materials; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANE; MASS-TRANSFER; NATURAL-GAS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; CO2; ABSORPTION; DEAN VORTICES; IONIC LIQUID; WATER; PERFORMANCE; REMOVAL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psep.2025.107350
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Energy-efficient separation and purification technologies are essential in environmental monitoring and industrial applications. As an emerging technology, membrane contactors are gradually replacing traditional separation and purification methods, attracting attention for their small footprint, low energy consumption, safe and controllable operation, and highly efficient gas removal rates. This review article details the latest research advances in gas-liquid separation technology based on membrane contactors and explores strategies to improve the separation performance of membrane contactors, especially in terms of both the internal materials of the membranes and the external operating conditions. Highlights include the selection of membrane materials, the optimization of membrane structures, the regulation of fluid flow characteristics, and the fine management of operating parameters. In addition, the widespread use of gas-liquid separation in chemical processes makes it a key technology, and the miniaturized design of membrane contactors offers new possibilities for increasing the efficiency of the transport process in related separation operations. The article concludes with a discussion of the main challenges and prospects of membrane contactors in practical applications. It proposes directions for further research aimed at enhancing the potential and usefulness of membrane contactors technology in industry.
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页数：19
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