Nutritional management of kidney transplant recipient

BackgroundNutrition plans are crucial for kidney transplantation, addressing issues like anemia, bone problems, and malnutrition. During surgery and recovery, evaluating malnutrition, reducing risks, and aiding recovery are essential.ObjectivesThe purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of nutritional management during the entire kidney transplantation process. It includes pretransplant challenges, posttransplant issues, acute phase nutrition, and nutritional support during the maintenance phase. Additionally, the study covers the challenges and restrictions associated with nutrition following transplant, such as interactions with immunosuppressive drugs, metabolic problems, and nutrition during graft rejection.MethodologyWith an emphasis on the difficulties and solutions for the best nutrition in each stage of the transplant procedure, a thorough search of numerous internet databases was conducted to find pertinent research and papers and was analyzed and synthesized to give a thorough sketch of the nutritional management of kidney transplant recipients.ResultsNutrition interventions are crucial for pretransplant, peri- transplant, and long-term maintenance of kidney transplant recipients, controlling graft rejection and improving outcomes through targeted therapies.ConclusionThe review's goal is to draw attention to the hitches to good nutrition at each stage and suggested solutions, as well as the interactions between nutrition and other elements such as immunosuppressive drugs and metabolic problems. The analysis identifies many crucial tactics that can enhance outcomes and quality of life of transplant recipients.