Work-related musculoskeletal pain Among Jordanian dentists: Prevalence and associated demographic, physical, and psychosocial factors

Objectives Musculoskeletal pain is recognized as a major occupational health hazard among dentists worldwide. Physical exertion at work plays a major role in the development of musculoskeletal problems. There is growing evidence that work-related psychosocial factors may also contribute to musculoskeletal pain. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal pain and its demographic, physical, and psychosocial risk factors among dentists in Jordan.Methods This cross-sectional study utilized a validated self-administered questionnaire distributed to 272 currently working Jordanian dentists. The questionnaire consisted of four sections: sociodemographic information, work physical characteristics, work-related psychosocial factors, and musculoskeletal pain assessment.Results Fifty-one percent (51%) of Jordanian dentists reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain in the last 12 months. Neck pain (42%), followed by shoulder pain (40%), and lower back pain (40%), were the most common among dentists in Jordan. Increasing age, being a female, and obesity were significantly associated with musculoskeletal pain while smoking, exercise, and specialty level did not. A positive correlation between musculoskeletal pain and unfavorable physical characteristics at work was identified. In addition, increased work stress was positively correlated with musculoskeletal pain.Conclusion This study showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among Jordanian dentists. Increasing dentists' and healthcare authorities' awareness about factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal pain is needed. Educational programs targeting dentists at risk of developing musculoskeletal pain might be of potential preventive value.