Efficient Trivalent Actinide-Lanthanide Separations Using Hydrophilic CHON-Compliant Phenanthroline-Dicarboxamide Ligands

被引:0
作者
Wan, Yong Qiang [1 ]
Hao, Huai Xin [2 ]
Zhang, Yang Yang [3 ]
Guo, Yu Xiao [2 ]
Ma, Zhi Jun [1 ]
Wang, Zhi Peng [2 ]
Li, Jun [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Mocilac, Pavle [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Ganjiang Innovat Acad, Fundamental Sci Ctr Rare Earths, Ganzhou 341000, Peoples R China
[4] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[5] Tsinghua Univ, Engn Res Ctr Adv Rare Earth Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; COMPLEXATION; APPROXIMATION; SUBSTITUENTS; AMERICIUM; EUROPIUM; ELEMENTS; SANEX;
D O I
10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00795
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Experimental studies are reported herein on novel hydrophilic CHON-compliant ligands based on 1,10-phenanthroline-dicarboxamide derivatives bearing ethylene glycol (AE-DAPhen) and diethylene glycol (AEE-DAPhen) hydrophilizing terminal groups. These ligands exhibit high solubility in nitric acid solutions and demonstrate strong selectivity for Am(III) over Eu(III) in mildly acidic conditions against the TODGA (N,N,N ',N '-tetraoctyl diglycolamide) ligand in organic phase using two different extraction methods. The maximum separation factors (SFEu/Am) achieved were 325 for AE-DAPhen and 291 for AEE-DAPhen. In addition, solvent extraction tests with Cm(III) were also conducted, and SFEu/Cm turned out to be surprisingly lower: 50 for AE-DAPhen and 55 for AEE-DAPhen. Overall, these observations amount to a relative SFCm/Am of 7.4-7.8, which is one of the best reported values for any CHON-compliant ligands. The theoretical results from quantum-chemical studies suggest a coordinative role of hydroxyl and etheric oxygen atoms, providing an understanding of the bonding interaction between the metal ions and ligands.
引用
收藏
页码:12185 / 12199
页数:15
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