Gravitational lensing in gamma-ray bursts

被引：2

作者：

Levan, Andrew J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gompertz, Benjamin P. ^{[3
]}

Smith, Graham P. ^{[3
,4
]}

Ravasio, Maria Edvige ^{[1
]}

Lamb, Gavin ^{[5
]}

Tanvir, Nial R. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, England

[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, England

[4] Univ Vienna, Dept Astrophys, Turkenschanzstr 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria

[5] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, IC2 Liverpool Sci Pk, Liverpool L3 5RF, England

[6] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, England

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2025年 / 383卷 / 2294期

基金：

荷兰研究理事会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;

关键词：

gamma-ray bursts; gravitational lensing; multi-messenger astronomy; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; JET STRUCTURE; LIGHT-CURVE; REDSHIFT; DISCOVERY;

D O I：

10.1098/rsta.2024.0122

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Gravitationally lensed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer critical advantages over other lensed sources. They can be detected via continuously operating detectors covering most of the sky. They offer extremely high time resolution to determine lensing delays and find short time delays accurately. They are detectable across most of the visible Universe. However, they are also rare and frequently poorly localized. In this article, we review searches for gravitational lensing in GRBs and comment on promising avenues for the future. We note that the highly structured jets in GRBs can show variations on sufficiently small scales that, unlike lensing of most transient sources, gravitational lensing in GRBs may not be achromatic. Such behaviour would weaken the stringent requirements for identifying lensed bursts but would also make robust identification of lensing more challenging. A continuously running search that could identify candidate lensed events in near real-time would enable afterglow searches with current and near-future wide-field optical/infrared surveys that could yield the first unambiguous detection of a lensed GRB. The new generation of sensitive X-ray and gamma-ray detectors, such as the Einstein Probe and SVOM, will complement Swift and significantly enhance the number of well-localized gamma-ray and X-ray transients. Tuned strategies could dramatically improve the probability of observing a lensed GRB.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Multi-messenger gravitational lensing (Part 1)'.

引用

页数：16

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