How to falsify string theory at a collider

被引:0
作者
Baumgart, Matthew [1 ]
Christeas, Panagiotis [1 ]
Heckman, Jonathan J. [2 ,3 ]
Hicks, Rebecca J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Math, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH | 2025年 / 7卷 / 02期
关键词
LEVEL GAUGE SYMMETRIES; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; F-THEORY; INEQUALITIES; DUALITY; COMPACTIFICATIONS; UNIFICATION; DYNAMICS; BREAKING;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023184
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The string landscape accommodates a broad range of possible effective field theories. This poses a challenge for extracting verifiable predictions as well as falsifiable signatures of string theory. Motivated by these considerations, in this work we observe that all known stringy standard models support only low-dimensional representations of the gauge group. While it is in principle possible to produce contrived models with higherdimensional representations, these generically appear in a tower of states with lighter ones in lower-dimensional representations, i.e., not in isolation. With this in mind, we consider the phenomenologically well-motivated scenario given by adding a single Majorana field in a real, n-dimensional representation of SU(2)L with n 5 and nothing else. This scenario is not realized in any known string construction, and we conjecture that this is true of string theory in general. Detection of this scenario would thus amount to falsifying the (known) string landscape. We recast existing LHC searches for new electroweak states to extract updated bounds on this class of scenarios. Improved limits from future colliders and dark matter detection experiments provide additional routes to potentially falsifying string theory.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 95 条
[31]   Towards exotic matter and discrete non-abelian symmetries in F-theory [J].
Cvetic, Mirjam ;
Heckman, Jonathan J. ;
Lin, Ling .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2018, (11)
[32]   DELPHES 3: a modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment [J].
de Favereau, J. ;
Delaere, C. ;
Demi, P. ;
Giammanco, A. ;
Lemaitre, V. ;
Mertens, A. ;
Selvaggi, M. .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2014, (02)
[33]   Minimal matter at the large hadron collider [J].
Del Nobile, Eugenio ;
Franceschini, Roberto ;
Pappadopulo, Duccio ;
Strumia, Alessandro .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2010, 826 (1-2) :217-234
[34]  
Denef F., 2008, HOUCHES, V87, P483
[35]   QCD inequalities for hadron interactions [J].
Detmold, William .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (22)
[36]   Probing new electroweak states via precision measurements at the LHC and future colliders [J].
Di Luzio, Luca ;
Groeber, Ramona ;
Panico, Giuliano .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2019, 2019 (01)
[37]   Accidental matter at the LHC [J].
Di Luzio, Luca ;
Groeber, Ramona ;
Kamenik, Jernej F. ;
Nardecchia, Marco .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2015, (07)
[38]  
Dienes KR, 1997, PHYS REP, V287, P448
[39]   String unification, higher-level gauge symmetries, and exotic hypercharge normalizations [J].
Dienes, KR ;
Faraggi, AE ;
MarchRussell, J .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1996, 467 (1-2) :44-99
[40]   Realizing higher-level gauge symmetries in string theory: New embeddings for string GUTs [J].
Dienes, KR ;
MarchRussell, J .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1996, 479 (1-2) :113-172