Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on 1D Multi-Channel Improved Convolutional Neural Network in Noisy Environment

被引：4

作者：

Guo, Huijuan ^{[1
]}

Ping, Dongzhi ^{[2
]}

Wang, Lijun ^{[2
]}

Zhang, Weijie ^{[2
]}

Wu, Junfeng ^{[1
]}

Ma, Xiao ^{[2
]}

Xu, Qiang ^{[3
]}

Lu, Zhongyu ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Huanghe Sci & Technol Univ, Dept Engn, Zhengzhou 450045, Peoples R China

[2] North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Sch Mech Engn, Zhengzhou 450045, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Comp & Engn, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, West Yorkshire, England

[4] Glass Box, 6 Friendly St, Huddersfield HD1 1RD, England

来源：

SENSORS | 2025年 / 25卷 / 07期

关键词：

deep learning; fault diagnosis; Convolutional Neural Networks; gearbox; vibration signal;

D O I：

10.3390/s25072286

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The vibration signal of mechanical equipment in operating environments is the key to describing fault characteristics, but due to thez influence of equipment density and environmental interference, the accuracy of fault diagnosis is often affected by noise. In this paper, a fault diagnosis method based on a 1D Multi-Channel Improved Convolutional Neural Network (1DMCICNN) is proposed. By introducing BiLSTM, an attention mechanism and a local sparse structure of a two-channel Convolutional Neural Network, the feature information of the noisy timing signal is fully extracted at different scales while reducing the computational parameters. The model is verified through experiments under different signal-to-noise ratios and loads. The results show that the accuracy of 1DMCICNN is 98.67%, 99.71%, 99.04%, and 99.71% on different load and speed datasets. Meanwhile, compared with the unoptimized two-channel Convolutional Neural Network, the training parameters are reduced by 55.58%.

引用

页数：27