A-site entropy engineering to enhance performance of rare-earth iron perovskite cathode for solid oxide fuel cells

被引:0
作者
Desta, Halefom G. [1 ,2 ]
Gebreslassie, Gebrehiwot [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Guoqing [1 ,4 ]
Cheng, Yijun [2 ]
Sun, Mengyuan [2 ]
Gong, Xinwei [2 ]
Zhu, Shiyue [2 ]
Tian, Dong [2 ]
Xu, Pengfei [4 ]
Lin, Bin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Mech & Elect Engn, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
[2] Huainan Normal Univ, Anhui Prov Key Lab Low Temp Cofired Mat, Huainan 232038, Peoples R China
[3] Addis Ababa Sci & Technol Univ, Nanotechnol Ctr Excellence, POB 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[4] Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Elect Res Inst 5, Guangzhou 511370, Peoples R China
关键词
Solid oxide fuel cells; High-entropy perovskite oxide; Cathode; Oxygen reduction reaction; ELECTRODES; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135288
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising energy conversion devices due to their high efficiency and low emissions. However, their commercialization is hindered by high operating temperatures, interfacial reactions, and durability issues. Here, we report a high-entropy perovskite cathode, (La0.2Pr0.2Nd0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2)FeO3-delta (HELSF), designed to enhance electrochemical performance and durability at intermediate temperatures for SOFCs. HE-LSF exhibits superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, higher electrical conductivity (46-115 S cm(-1)), and improved thermal stability compared to LSF. Symmetrical cells with HE-LSF exhibit lower polarization resistance (R-p) and better stability over 35 hat 750 degrees C. A single-cell utilizing HE-LSF as cathode achieves a peak power density of 910 mW cm(2) at 800 degrees C, with negligible performance decay observed over 90 h of continuous operation. These findings highlight the potential of high-entropy materials for developing efficient and durable SOFCs.
引用
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页数:11
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