The interplay between globalisation and economic growth: a multi-regional analysis

Globalisation is recognised as a prospective dynamic that facilitates the performance and expansion of economies. This study analyses the causal progression between globalisation, its sub dimensions (economic, social and political) and economic growth spanning 97 countries and six regions (Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America) covering the period from 1971 to 2021. The Panel Granger causality test is employed as the statistical methodology to comprehend the nexus between globalisation and economic growth. The Granger results reveal bi-directional causal flows between economic growth and globalisation in Asia, North America, and Oceania, along with one-way causal flows in Africa, South America, and Europe. Bidirectional dynamics pertaining to economic globalisation were also revealed in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Europe. This study recommends the enhancement of regional integration, addressing of structural changes, leveraging the use of technology, and the development of comprehensive globalisation strategies with respect to regions with the intention of reinforcing their globalisation-growth stance, while complementing the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.