Parental dysfunction and adolescent mental health: AI-aided content analysis of suicide notes on social media

Adolescent suicide represents a critical global health issue. While research has identified numerous risk factors, the specific impact of parental dysfunction on adolescent suicide remains understudied, especially in Chinese contexts. This study explores how parental dysfunction manifests in suicide notes and affects adolescent mental health. We collected data from Chinese social media platforms using web crawlers, yielding 30 valid suicide notes for analysis. Using the AI-aided content analysis platform DiVoMiner (R), we conducted high-frequency word and semantic network analyses. Our findings reveal that parents are a central concern for suicidal youth. We identified three primary patterns of parental dysfunction: excessive emphasis on instrumental goals, neglect of basic emotional needs, and inadequate protection from life traumas. These dysfunctions contribute to severe psychological distress, identity loss, and negative coping behaviors among youth. The research highlights two significant phenomena in contemporary Chinese family dynamics: the "short-sightedness" of prioritizing short-term instrumental goals over long-term social-emotional development, and the remarkably high prevalence of "lack of autonomy" in parenting approaches. Our study extends the literature by exploring mechanisms through which parental dysfunctions contribute to suicidal behaviors in young people. These findings emphasize the need for collaborative efforts among parents, educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals to foster nurturing environments characterized by emotional support, autonomy encouragement, and balanced academic expectations-all crucial for adolescent well-being.