Global Fire Emissions Linked to Madden-Julian Oscillation

被引:0
作者
Young-Min Yang [1 ]
Doo Young Lee [2 ]
Jae-Heung Park [3 ]
June-Yi Lee [4 ]
Kyung-Sook Yun [5 ]
Soon-Il An [4 ]
Tim Li [5 ]
Bin Wang [6 ]
机构
[1] Jeonbuk National University,Department of Environment & Energy/School of Civil, Environmental Resources and Energy Engineering/Soil Environment Research Center
[2] Hanyang University,Department Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology
[3] Seoul National University,School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
[4] Pusan National University,Research Center for Climate Sciences
[5] Institute for Basic Science,Center for Climate Physics
[6] Yonsei University,Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Irreversible Climate Change Research Center
[7] University of Hawaii,Department of Atmospheric Sciences and International Pacific Research Center
关键词
Madden Julian Oscillation; fire emission; atmospheric teleconnection; fire weather index; 热带大气季节内振荡; 火灾排放; 大气遥相关; 火灾天气指数;
D O I
10.1007/s00376-025-4447-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Understanding the relationship between fire activity and climate variability is a major concern for the scientific community and is essential for reducing economic losses and life-threatening fire hazards. However, the drivers of fire activity and the influence of climate variability remain uncertain. Here, we show that the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)—a dominant tropical subseasonal variability—influences fire activity by modulating local fire-supporting weather through atmospheric teleconnections. Our results show that midlatitude fire emissions exhibit significant subseasonal variability, with MJO-related weather influencing the fire intensity and contributing to large fire events. MJO-related fire events account for about 10%–20% of total midlatitude fire events, suggesting that if MJO teleconnections strengthen in the future, fire emissions and associated economic losses could worsen.
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页码:1273 / 1284
页数:11
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