Anti-cancer chlorambucil drug delivery by Pt, au, and Ir-decorated ZnO nanotubes

被引:0
作者
Ahmed, Yousef [1 ,12 ]
Ahmed, Abdulrahman T. [2 ]
Mustafa, Mohammed Ahmed [3 ]
Kakkad, Ashish [4 ]
Ballal, Suhas [5 ]
Kalia, Rishiv [6 ]
Kubaev, Aziz [7 ]
Arya, Renu [8 ]
Ibraheem, Ali Yousif [9 ]
Bekit, M. [10 ]
Naglah, Ahmed M. [11 ]
机构
[1] Graph Era Hill Univ, Dept Allied Sci, Dehradun Campus, Dehra Dun, India
[2] Univ Al Maarif, Coll Nursing, Al Anbar 31001, Iraq
[3] Univ Samarra, Coll Educ, Dept Biol, Samarra 34010, Iraq
[4] Marwadi Univ, Res Ctr, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Rajkot 360003, Gujarat, India
[5] JAIN Deemed Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[6] Chitkara Univ, Inst Engn & Technol, Ctr Res Impact & Outcome, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India
[7] Samarkand State Med Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, 18 Amir Temur St, Samarkand 140100, Uzbekistan
[8] Chandigarh Grp Coll Jhanjeri, Chandigarh Pharm Coll, Dept Pharm, Mohali 140307, Punjab, India
[9] Al Mustaqbal Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Tech, Radiol Tech Dept, Babylon 51001, Iraq
[10] Zhengzhou Univ, 100 Sci Ave, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Peoples R China
[11] King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, POB 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[12] Graph Era Deemed Univ, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
DFT; ZnO nanotube; Chlorambucil drug; Drug delivery; MODEL; ADSORPTION; REDUCTION; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115972
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The pristine ZnO nanotube (ZnONT) and the X (X = Pt, Au, and Ir)-decorated ZnONT (X@ZnONT) forms were studied as drug delivery systems (DDSs) for the anti-cancer chlorambucil (ChB) drug using DFT computations. The pure ZnONT was not ideal for the drug delivery with the adhesion energy (AE) from -5.9 to -6.8 kcal/mol. The AE increased to -29.7, -27.1, and -30.8 kcal/mol after decorating the Pt, Au, and Ir onto the ZnONT, respectively. The presence of X atoms had a significant influence on creating the virtual orbitals in X@ZnONT. Consequently, it increases the adhesion capacity which makes the nanotube more favorable for drug delivery purposes. A drug release mechanism was proposed in low-pH cancerous tissues. In this mechanism, ChB becomes significantly protonated, causing it to separate from the surface. The reaction type of ChB with ZnONT changes from a covalent bond to a hydrogen bond in the acidic cancerous cells.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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