A new nano-scale authentication architecture for improving the security of human-computer interaction systems based on quantum computing

被引：0

作者：

Seyed-Sajad Ahmadpour ^{[1
]}

Muhammad Zohaib ^{[2
]}

Nima Jafari Navimipour ^{[1
]}

Neeraj Kumar Misra ^{[3
]}

Hadi Rasmi ^{[4
]}

Huseyn Salahov ^{[5
]}

Danial Bakhshayeshi Avval ^{[1
]}

Ahmad Habibizad Navin ^{[6
]}

Mehdi Hosseinzadeh ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Kadir Has University,Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences

[2] Kadir Has University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences

[3] National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Future Technology Research Center

[4] VIT-AP University,School of Electronics Engineering

[5] Islamic Azad University,Department of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch

[6] Sakarya University,Department of Information Systems Engineering

[7] Islamic Azad University,Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch

[8] Gachon University,Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Laboratory, School of Computing

来源：

Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing | 2025年 / 124卷 / 1期

关键词：

Human-computer interaction; Authenticator; Heat dissipation; Quantum computing; Nano-design; Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA);

D O I：

10.1007/s10470-025-02390-4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is an interdisciplinary area of study focusing on the interaction of users and computers by scheming interactive computer interfaces. In addition, HCI systems need security to confirm user authentication, which is a crucial issue in these systems. Hence, user authentication is vital, allowing only authorized users to access data. Authentication is critical to the digital world since it provides security and safety for digital data. Moreover, a digital signature is an authentication method to confirm the accuracy and reliability of digital documents or communications. In addition, designing the circuit based on the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology can affect the security and safety of digital data due to the excessive heat dissipation of circuits. On the other hand, quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) and reversible logic as alternative technologies to CMOS address these problems. Since QCA and reversible logic circuits have minimal energy dissipation, which is considered nearly zero, approaching these technologies proves extremely difficult for any hacker. This work presents an effective structure for the authenticator and human-computer interaction using QCA and IBM quantum computing with Qiskit simulations. The proposed structure has outperformed current circuits in terms of area, cell count, and latency. The paper demonstrates the QCA reversible logic layout of the proposed HCI authenticator and integrates IBM quantum computing simulations using Qiskit for validation. The implementation and testing of results are performed utilizing QCADesigner-2.0.3 and Qiskit simulation tools. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed design are validated through simulation-derived comparison values, and energy dissipation simulations prove that the suggested circuit dissipates minimal energy.

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