Polyvictimization Profiles and Variations in Youth Mental Health Symptoms: A Person-Centered Approach

被引：0

作者：

Siciliano, Rachel E. ^{[1
]}

Korom, Marta ^{[1
,2
]}

Adams, Zack ^{[3
]}

Chapman, Jason E. ^{[4
]}

Hall, Kayla E. ^{[5
]}

Perhamus, Gretchen R. ^{[1
]}

Bounoa, Nadia ^{[6
]}

Bernard, Donte ^{[7
]}

Amaya, Stephanie ^{[1
]}

Danielson, Carla Kmett ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 67 President St, Charleston, SC 29425 USA

[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Newark, DE USA

[3] Indiana Univ, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN USA

[4] Lighthouse Inst, Oregon Social Learning Ctr, Eugene, OR USA

[5] Univ Toledo, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH USA

[6] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD USA

[7] Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA

来源：

CHILD MALTREATMENT | 2025年

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

polyvictimization; posttraumatic stress disorder; anxiety; adolescence; trauma; ACEs; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE EXPOSURE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POLY-VICTIMIZATION; TRAUMA EXPOSURE; CUMULATIVE RISK; OUTCOMES; ADOLESCENTS; EVENTS; SAMPLE; EXPERIENCES;

D O I：

10.1177/10775595251334115

中图分类号：

D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

Polyvictimization, exposure to multiple potentially traumatic events (PTEs), is prevalent and has profound mental health implications. Investigating the patterns and impact of co-occurring PTEs during childhood is essential to design and deliver tailored clinical services. This study included a diverse community sample of 326 youth (ages 7-16). Latent class analysis (LCA) of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criterion A events was conducted to identify PTE classes. Classes were further characterized using race-related, peer, and dating victimization, and psychopathology symptoms (PTSD, anxiety, depression). Three classes emerged: (1) low trauma, (2) interpersonal and community violence (IPV/CV), and (3) emotional abuse, neglect, and interpersonal violence in familial relationships (EA/N/IPVFam). Demographics, total PTEs, age at first exposure, race-related events, PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms varied across classes, indicating functional significance of identified profiles. Results underscore the importance of considering PTE profiles and person-centered approaches to understand and address trauma-related sequelae in youth.

引用

页数：14