Gamma rays are ionizing rays that can strip electrons from atoms or molecules as they pass through matter. When gamma rays are used in textiles, the highly reactive free radicals formed after irradiation combine with the surrounding material. Gamma radiation is used to enhance dyeing processes, modify the mechanical properties of textiles, and minimize the environmental impact of production methods. Although there are some studies on the use of gamma radiation in wastewater treatment, dyeing process in the textile industry, its use as a pretreatment method for printing processes represents an important innovation and the primary contribution of this study.