Facilitating the integration of theory and practice in skills training in social work education

被引:0
作者
Fjeldheim, Siri [1 ]
Kleppe, Lise C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Social Work Child Welf & Social Policy, OsloMet, Oslo, Norway
关键词
Social work; skills training; social work education; integration of theory and practice; Sosialt arbeid; ferdighetstrening; sosialarbeiderutdanning; integrering av teori og praksis; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1080/13691457.2025.2485372
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Skills training is an important integrated component of social work education, providing an opportunity to experience connections between theory and practice. This article is the result of a broader research project focusing on skills training and the learning community in social work education in Norway, based on student interviews and observations of skills training. The project examines the significance of skills training in educating social workers at the bachelor's level. This article focuses on the potential of skills trainings for integrating theory in students' training, using Vygotsky's zone of proximal development (ZPD) concept and Sch & ouml;n's theory of reflective practice. Our findings indicate that first-year students find it difficult to see the connections between theoretical knowledge and skills training. Students at this level depend on an expert and authoritative teacher to reach new stages of development within their ZPD and to achieve the learning outcomes. The expert knowledge includes maintaining a clear focus area throughout the sessions and relating feedback processes to specific areas of improvement. Clear expectations regarding preparation and active participation must be set for the students. If not, it will be difficult for the students to see the connection between theory and skills. Ferdighetstrening er en viktig integrert komponent i sosialarbeiderutdanningen, som gir en mulighet til & aring; erfare sammenhenger mellom teori og praksis. Denne artikkelen er resultatet av et bredere forskningsprosjekt som fokuserer p & aring; ferdighetstrening og l ae ringsmilj & oslash; i sosialarbeiderutdanningen i Norge, basert p & aring; studentintervjuer og observasjoner av ferdighetstrening. Prosjektet unders & oslash;ker betydningen av ferdighetstrening i utdanningen p & aring; bachelorniv & aring;. Denne artikkelen anvender Vygotskys begrep om den proksimale utviklingssonen (ZPD) og Sch & ouml;ns teori om reflekterende praksis, for & aring; utforske potensialet for & aring; integrere teori i studentenes i ferdighetstrening. V & aring;re funn indikerer at f & oslash;rste & aring;rsstudentene finner det vanskelig & aring; se sammenhengen mellom teoretisk kunnskap og ferdighetstrening. Studenter p & aring; dette niv & aring;et er avhengige av en autoritativ l ae rer og dennes ekspertise for & aring; n & aring; nye utviklingsstadier innenfor deres ZPD og for & aring; oppn & aring; sine l ae ringsm & aring;l. Ekspertkunnskapen inkluderer & aring; bidra til et klart fokusomr & aring;de gjennom trenings & oslash;ktene og relatere tilbakemeldingsprosesser til spesifikke forbedringsomr & aring;der. Det m & aring; settes klare forventninger til utvikling og aktiv deltakelse for studentene. Hvis ikke, vil det v ae re vanskelig for studentene & aring; se sammenhengen mellom teori og ferdigheter.
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页数:15
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