Navigating Challenges in Using Interpretative Phenomenological Approach with Photovoice: A Systematic Review

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and photovoice are two qualitative research methods commonly employed in social and health research. While both are used independently to understand lived experiences, their integration is increasingly being explored to capture both narrative depth and visual expression. However, integrating these two approaches poses unique methodological challenges. A systematic review was conducted to review the methodological challenges encountered when integrating IPA with photovoice in social and health research. The study utilized a comprehensive search strategy across multiple electronic databases to identify and synthesize findings from relevant peer-reviewed articles. The review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and focused on studies published from inception to 2024. The review identified 18 studies that addressed the methodological challenges of integrating IPA and photovoice. Combining IPA and photovoice presents several intricate methodological challenges, including participant vulnerability, recruitment and retention difficulties, interpretive complexity, the emotional and psychological impact on researchers, and the need for support systems. Strategies used to address these challenges include diverse recruitment strategies, participant training, flexibility in data collection, triangulation for methodological rigor, emotional and psychological support for researchers, cultural competence and sensitivity, community collaboration, innovative use of technology, and ensuring confidentiality and ethical considerations. This review reveals that integrating IPA with photovoice, while promising for capturing nuanced lived experiences and advancing culturally sensitive, participatory research, is accompanied by significant methodological challenges. Addressing the methodological challenges identified in this study through innovative strategies and robust ethical frameworks is essential to fully harness the potential benefits of this integrated approach in social and health research.