机构:
Tel Aviv Univ, Sagol Sch Neurosci, Haim Levanon 55, Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Tel Aviv, IsraelTel Aviv Univ, Sagol Sch Neurosci, Haim Levanon 55, Tel Aviv, Israel
Mudrik, Liad
[1
,3
]
Mazor, Matan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Birkbeck Univ London, Dept Psychol Sci, London, England
UCL, Wellcome Ctr Human Neuroimaging, London, England
Univ Oxford, All Souls Coll, Oxford, England
Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford, EnglandTel Aviv Univ, Sagol Sch Neurosci, Haim Levanon 55, Tel Aviv, Israel
Mazor, Matan
[4
,5
,6
,7
]
机构:
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sagol Sch Neurosci, Haim Levanon 55, Tel Aviv, Israel
A wave of criticisms and replication failures is currently challenging claims about the scope of unconscious perception and cognition. Such failures to find unconscious processing effects at the population level may reflect the absence of individual-level effects, or alternatively, the averaging out of individual-level effects with opposing signs. Importantly, only the first suggests that consciousness may be necessary for the tested process to take place. To arbitrate between these two possibilities, we tested previously collected data where unconscious processing effects were not found (26 effects from 470 participants), using five frequentist and Bayesian tests that are robust to individual differences in effect signs. By and large, we found no reliable evidence for unconscious effects being masked by individual differences. In contrast, when we examined 136 non-significant effects from other domains, two novel non-parametric tests did reveal effects that were hidden by opposing individual results, though as we show, some of them might be driven by design-related factors. Taken together, five analysis approaches provide strong evidence for the restricted nature of unconscious processing effects not only across participants, but also across different trials within individuals. We provide analysis code and best-practice recommendations for testing for non-directional effects.
机构:
Columbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USA
Abir, Yaniv
Hassin, Ran R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Jerusalem, Israel
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Federmann Ctr Study Rat, Jerusalem, IsraelColumbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
Albrecht, Thorsten
Klapoetke, Susan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
Klapoetke, Susan
Mattler, Uwe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Univ York, York Biomed Res, York, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Baker, Daniel H.
Vilidaite, Greta
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Vilidaite, Greta
Lygo, Freya A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Lygo, Freya A.
Smith, Anika K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Smith, Anika K.
Flack, Tessa R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lincoln, Sch Psychol, Lincoln, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Flack, Tessa R.
Gouws, Andre D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, York Neuroimaging Ctr, York, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
机构:
NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
CNRS EHESS DEC ENS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, Paris, FranceNYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
Barbot, Antoine
Kouider, Sid
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CNRS EHESS DEC ENS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, Paris, FranceNYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USA
Abir, Yaniv
Hassin, Ran R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Jerusalem, Israel
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Federmann Ctr Study Rat, Jerusalem, IsraelColumbia Univ, Psychol Dept, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
Albrecht, Thorsten
Klapoetke, Susan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
Klapoetke, Susan
Mattler, Uwe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, GermanyUniv Gottingen, Georg Elias Muller Inst Psychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Univ York, York Biomed Res, York, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Baker, Daniel H.
Vilidaite, Greta
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Vilidaite, Greta
Lygo, Freya A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Lygo, Freya A.
Smith, Anika K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Smith, Anika K.
Flack, Tessa R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lincoln, Sch Psychol, Lincoln, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Flack, Tessa R.
Gouws, Andre D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ York, York Neuroimaging Ctr, York, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
机构:
NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
CNRS EHESS DEC ENS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, Paris, FranceNYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
Barbot, Antoine
Kouider, Sid
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CNRS EHESS DEC ENS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, Paris, FranceNYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA