Chiral gauge theories, generalized anomalies and breakdown of the color-flavor-locked center symmetry

被引:0
作者
Bolognesi, Stefano [1 ,2 ]
Konishi, Kenichi [1 ,2 ]
Luzio, Andrea [2 ,3 ]
Orso, Matteo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys E Fermi, Largo Pontecorvo 3, Ed C, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[2] INFN, Sez Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, Ed C, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[3] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Global Symmetries; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Wilson; 't Hooft and Polyakov loops;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP05(2025)062
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of 4D chiral SU(N) gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the previous work on chiral gauge theories such as the Bars-Yankielowicz and the generalized Georgi-Glashow models. The main tool of our analysis is the anomalies obstructing the gauging of certain 1-form color-flavor-locked center symmetry, together with some flavor symmetries. The matching requirement for these mixed-anomalies strongly favors dynamical Higgs phases caused by bifermion condensate formation, against a confinement phase with no condensates and no symmetry breaking, or a confinement phase with multifermion color-singlet condensates only. Dynamical gauge symmetry breaking and the spontaneous breaking of a U(1) symmetry caused by such condensates mean that the color-flavor-locked 1-form center symmetry itself is lost in the infrared. One is led to a solution, if not unique, which satisfies fully the conventional as well as the new, generalized 't Hooft anomaly matching requirements.
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页数:28
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