Combinatorial proof of a non-renormalization theorem

被引:0
作者
Paul-Hermann Balduf [1 ]
Davide Gaiotto [2 ]
机构
[1] University of Oxford,Mathematical Institute
[2] Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics,undefined
关键词
BRST Quantization; Topological Field Theories;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP05(2025)120
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摘要
We provide a direct combinatorial proof of a Feynman graph identity which implies a wide generalization of a formality theorem by Kontsevich. For a Feynman graph Γ, we associate to each vertex a position xv ∈ ℝ and to each edge e the combination se=ae−12xe+−xe−\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ {s}_e={a}_e^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left({x}_e^{+}-{x}_e^{-}\right) $$\end{document}, where xe±\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ {x}_e^{\pm } $$\end{document} are the positions of the two end vertices of e, and ae is a Schwinger parameter. The “topological propagator” Pe=e−se2dse\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ {P}_e={e}^{-{s}_e^2}{\textrm{d}s}_e $$\end{document} includes a part proportional to dxv and a part proportional to dae. Integrating the product of all Pe over positions produces a differential form αΓ in the variables ae. We derive an explicit combinatorial formula for αΓ, and we prove that αΓ ∧ αΓ = 0 for all graphs except for trees.
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