Direct and Indirect Effects of Nutritional Status on Subjective Well-Being in Community-Dwelling Older Adults-the Yilan Study, Taiwan

被引：0

作者：

Lin, Yu-Wen ^{[1
]}

Chen, Hsi-Chung ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Pan, Po-Jung ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Tsao, Hsuan-Ming ^{[8
]}

Chiang, Hsueh-Ping ^{[9
]}

Chou, Pesus ^{[1
]}

Hsu, Nai-Wei ^{[6
,7
,8
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan

[2] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

[3] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Ctr Sleep Disorders, Taipei, Taiwan

[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Med, Coll Med, Taipei, Taiwan

[5] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Yilan, Taiwan

[6] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ, Community Med Res Ctr, 7 Chung San South Rd, Taipei 10002, Taiwan

[7] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, 7 Chung San SouthRd, Taipei 10002, Taiwan

[8] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Yilan, Taiwan

[9] Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ Hosp, Secretary Room, Yilan, Taiwan

[10] Publ Hlth Bur, Yilan, Taiwan

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY | 2025年

关键词：

subjective well-being; nutritional status; intervening effects; community; older adults; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; HEALTH; MALNUTRITION; DEPRESSION; RISK; MASS; POPULATION; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS;

D O I：

10.1177/07334648251338304

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to investigate the direct effects of nutritional status and indirect effects of physiological factors on the relationship between nutritional status and subjective well-being (SWB) in older adults. A cross-sectional study involved 1119 community-dwelling residents aged >= 65. SWB was assessed using single items on self-rated health and happiness, while nutritional status was evaluated with the Mini Nutritional Assessment. In multiple linear regression models, nutritional status, handgrip strength, and physical activity significantly correlated with self-rated health, while nutritional status significantly correlated with self-rated happiness. In multiple mediation models, nutritional status exerted positive direct effects on both self-rated health and happiness. Meanwhile, handgrip strength also conferred positive indirect effects from nutritional status to both domains of the SWB. Physical activity positively intervened the relationship between nutritional status and self-rated health. These findings illustrate that nutritional status had a direct effect on SWB and was indirectly intervened by physiological factors.

引用

页数：11

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