Recent innovations in endodontic irrigation and effects on smear layer removal: an ex-vivo study

被引：0

作者：

Ayfer Atav ^{[1
]}

Alessio Zanza ^{[2
]}

Aysenaz Gunes ^{[3
]}

Luca Testarelli ^{[2
]}

Massimo Galli ^{[2
]}

Qorri Erda ^{[4
]}

Michela Relucenti ^{[5
]}

Orlando Donfrancesco ^{[6
]}

Gianluca Gambarini ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Faculty of Dentistry,Atlas University

[2] Department of Endodontics,Sapienza University of Rome

[3] Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences,İstinye University

[4] Faculty of Medicine,Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences

[5] Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering,Sapienza University of Rome

[6] Albanian University,Department of Life Science, Health and Health Professions

[7] Department of Anatomy,undefined

[8] Histology,undefined

[9] Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics,undefined

[10] Section of Anatomy,undefined

[11] Electron Microscopy Unit,undefined

[12] Laboratory “Pietro M. Motta”,undefined

[13] Link Campus University,undefined

来源：

关键词：

Endodontics; iVac; Irrigation; Laser; SEM;

D O I：

10.1007/s00784-025-06387-1

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

引用