Evolution of hydrological knowledge and water management systems in Lebanon from antiquity to modern times

被引：0

作者：

Merheb, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

Moussa, Roger ^{[2
]}

Cudennec, Christophe ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] INRAE, SAS, Inst Agro, 65 Rue St Brieuc, F-35000 Rennes, France

[2] Univ Montpellier, Inst Agro, LISAH, AgroParisTech,INRAE,IRD, Montpellier, France

[3] Imperial Coll, Imperial Int Res Ctr Transformat Sci & Technol, CNRS, London, England

来源：

HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL | 2025年

关键词：

Lebanon; Levant; hydrology; water management; knowledge; history; UPH; 17; 23; HELPING; SOCIETY; ENVIRONMENT; CHALLENGES;

D O I：

10.1080/02626667.2025.2478147

中图分类号：

TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

This work delves into the hydrological history of Lebanon. With its mountain-influenced Mediterranean climate and its geographic position, Lebanon has a rich history influenced by multiple civilizations (Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, etc.). The study, drawing from mythology, toponymy, archaeology, historical texts and maps, and grey and scientific literature, insists on the double epistemic and technological progress in terms of hydrological knowledge and of water management know how, with specific details about three old cities (Tyre, Beirut and Tripoli), rural settlements and agricultural irrigation. Curating hydrological data, information and knowledge from antiquity to the present is crucial in order to preserve legacy, feed knowledge capitalization and reinforce intelligence towards solutions for water security, in such a socio-hydrologically data-scarce and turbulent region. Insights into this corpus of retrospective water-related knowledge and management are further of interest for the wider Levant and Middle East, in line with Unsolved Problems in Hydrology (UPHs) 17 and 23.

引用

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