Population trends are more strongly linked to environmental change and species traits in birds than mammals

被引:0
作者
Ma, Xiaoming [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dong, Rongan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Hughes, Alice [5 ]
Corlett, Richard T. [6 ]
Svenning, Jens-Christian [7 ]
Feng, Gang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ecol & Resource Use Mongolian Plateau, Hohhot 010070, Peoples R China
[2] Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Inner Mongolia Key Lab Grassland Ecol, Hohhot 010070, Peoples R China
[3] Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, State Key Lab Minist Sci & Technol, Hohhot 010070, Peoples R China
[4] Ulanqab City Agr & Anim Husb Ecol & Resources Prot, Ulanqab, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Menglun 666303, Peoples R China
[7] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Ecol Dynam Novel Biosphere ECONOVO, Dept Biol, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
基金
国家重点研发计划; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
climate change; land use change; life history traits; phylogenetic factors; population trend; LAND-USE-CHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY; EXTINCTION DEBT; ABUNDANCE; BIODIVERSITY; FUTURE; SPECIALIZATION; PHYSIOLOGY; DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1098/rspb.2024.1395
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Changes in land use and climate directly impact species populations. Species with divergent characteristics may respond differently to these changes. Therefore, understanding species' responses to environmental changes is fundamental for alleviating biodiversity loss. However, the relationships between land use changes, climate changes, species' intrinsic traits and population changes at different spatial scales have not been tested. In this study, we analysed the effects of land use and climate changes from different time periods and species traits on the population change rates of 2195 bird and mammal populations in 577 species recorded in the Living Planet Database at global, tropical and temperate scales. We hypothesized that both bird and mammal populations will decline owing to climate and land use changes, especially phylogenetically young and small-bodied species. We found that bird population trends were more closely related to environmental changes and phylogenetic age than those of mammals at global and temperate scales. Mammal population trends were not significantly correlated with land use or climate changes but were with longevity at global and temperate scales. Given the divergent responses of bird and mammal populations to these explanatory variables, different conservation strategies should be considered for these taxa and for different regions.
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页数:10
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