Lipoprotein(a) Levels and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: The Suita Study

被引:0
作者
Arafa, Ahmed [1 ,2 ]
Kato, Yuka [1 ,3 ]
Kokubo, Yoshihiro [1 ]
Khairan, Paramita [1 ,4 ]
Matsumoto, Chisa [1 ,5 ]
Nakao, Yoko M. [1 ]
Kataoka, Yu [6 ]
Harada-Shiba, Mariko [7 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, 6-1 Kishibe Shinmachi, Suita, Osaka 5648565, Japan
[2] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Bani Suwayf, Egypt
[3] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci, Suita, Japan
[4] Univ Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Jakarta, Indonesia
[5] Tokyo Med Univ Hosp, Ctr Hlth Surveillance & Prevent Med, Dept Cardiol, Tokyo, Japan
[6] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Osaka, Japan
[7] Osaka Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Cardiovasc Ctr, Osaka, Japan
关键词
Coronary heart disease; Lipoprotein(a); Prospective cohort study; Stroke; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ELEVATED LIPOPROTEIN(A); CHOLESTEROL; INSIGHTS; JAPANESE;
D O I
10.5551/jat.65437
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Aims: Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) exhibits atherogenic and thrombogenic properties. We investigated the association between Lp(a) levels and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. Methods: We used data from 5138 people >= 30 years old registered in the Suita Study, a Japanese population-based prospective cohort study. All participants were initially free from CHD or stroke. Cox proportional hazard models were applied to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for CHD and stroke among participants with elevated Lp(a) levels. Results: At baseline, only 17.0% of participants had Lp(a) levels >= 30 mg/dL. Within the median follow-up period of 11.7 years, 164 CHD and 234 stroke events were detected. In the multivariable-adjusted regression model, Lp(a) >= 30 mg/dL was associated with an increased risk of CHD (HR, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.05-2.21]). Every 10-ml/dL increment in Lp(a) level was associated with a 7.9% increase in CHD risk. The association with CHD did not change significantly after adjusting for total cholesterol level or lipid-lowering drugs. In contrast, increased Lp(a) levels were not associated with stroke risk or any subtype. Conclusions: Lp(a) >= 30 mg/dL was associated with an increased risk of CHD in the Japanese population.
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页数:11
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