Formal processes and informal practices: how policy systems and corruption constrain the delivery of housing in Nigeria

The delivery of housing is a recognised challenge in many Global South countries due to various institutional logjams within formal systems. This paper delves into formal processes and informal practices in Benin City to investigate how policy systems and corruption constrain the delivery of housing. As Benin City increasingly relies on informal mechanisms, bureaucratic bottlenecks impede progress, and corruption has emerged as a major global issue that hinders housing provision. A qualitative method was adopted, using interviews. The findings illustrate how corrupt practices typify housing delivery in Benin City, leading to inadequate and insufficient houses for residents. Among other recommendations, the paper advocates for adequate and effective supervision and monitoring of official processes geared towards housing production. It also suggests the need for increased transparency and accountability in allocating resources for housing projects. These measures would curb corruption and ensure that residents have access to decent and affordable housing.