Arechuines A-D, arecoline alkaloids from the peels of Areca catechu L.

被引:0
作者
Sun, Biao [1 ]
Wu, Yuanning [1 ]
Yang, Jianzhan [2 ]
Zhang, Shiqing [1 ]
Xu, Fangfang [2 ]
Zhang, Xiaoqi [1 ]
机构
[1] Jinan Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangdong Prov Engn Res Ctr Modernizat TCM, NMPA Key Lab Qual Evaluat TCM, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Coll 2, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Res Emergency TCM, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Areca catechu L; arecoline alkaloids; structure elucidation; antiepileptic activity; neuroprotective effects; BETEL NUT; GABA;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2025.2455460
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Four novel arecoline alkaloid atropisomers, arechuines A-D (1 - 4), were obtained from the peels of Areca catechu L. Their structures were elucidated by UV, IR, MS and NMR spectra. The absolute configurations of (+)/(-)-4 were determined by comparing the experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Compounds 1 - 4 were evaluated for their neuroprotective effects in glutamate-induced HT22 cell and 3 revealed potent neuroprotective effects at 10 mu M. These are the first reported arecoline alkaloid atropisomers isolated from A. catechu.
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页数:8
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