Towards Sustainable ERP Systems: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Pathways

Sustainable Enterprise Resource Planning (S-ERP) systems are essential for integrating sustainability into business operations and improving environmental, social, and economic performance for any organization. Nevertheless, the implementation of S-ERP systems is complicated and presents multiple challenges. The purpose of this review is to fill the knowledge gap by thoroughly analyzing the current status and utilization of S-ERP systems through an in-depth examination of existing literature to identify critical factors for successful implementation and offer guidance to support organizations in aligning sustainability goals with ERP systems. Employing a qualitative narrative review methodology, this research examines literature from major academic databases and focusing on studies published between 2000 and 2024. The research identifies key factors crucial to the successful integration of S-ERP systems, such as comprehensive strategic planning, efficient data management, strong managerial commitment, interdisciplinary expertise, and a carefully structured implementation plan. These factors not only streamline the initial deployment process but also ensure the system's flexibility to accommodate evolving sustainability goals and technological advancements. The study emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to S-ERP adoption, with a focus on aligning with the organization's sustainability objectives and structural context to optimize benefits while minimizing risks. This research provides actionable guidance for organizations seeking to implement S-ERP systems effectively, offering strategies to navigate both the opportunities and challenges in this rapidly evolving field. It also delivers critical insights for researchers, industry practitioners, and organizational leaders, equipping them with the knowledge needed to enhance sustainability efforts through the adoption and optimization of S-ERP systems.