Assessment on wire-arc additive manufactured high strength low alloy steel cylindrical component

被引:0
作者
Prabhakaran, B. [1 ]
Sivaraj, P. [1 ]
Malarvizhi, S. [1 ]
Balasubramanian, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Annamalai Univ, Ctr Mat Joining & Res CEMAJOR, Dept Mfg Engn, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Wire-arc additive manufacturing; HSLA; gas-metal arc welding; mechanical properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DISLOCATION DENSITY; HEAT-TREATMENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; MORPHOLOGY; ROOM;
D O I
10.1080/09507116.2024.2440582
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Large structural parts are widely manufactured through wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) due to its high deposition rate, flexibility, and low cost. There are a variety of industries where high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel is used, including naval, tool and die manufacturing, construction, and offshore structures. The present article examines the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of a developed HSLA component. The microstructural analysis was done in the component's top (TR) and bottom (BR) regions. It reveals almost similar microstructural constituents but with more polygonal ferrite in the TR and bainitic structure in the bottom, with acicular ferrite in both regions. The inclusions in both regions were characterized using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. This demonstrates that manganese (Mn), as a strong deoxidizer, reacts with oxygen and dissolves entirely within the inclusion, forming a Mn depletion zone. Additionally, grain coarsening was observed in the building direction. The average grain size in the TR and BR was 13.12 mu m and 6.54 mu m, respectively. Within the regions considered, only 2.47%, 4.06%, and 0.65% variations were observed between yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation to fracture.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 267
页数:11
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