Correlates of Inaccuracy in Reporting of Energy Intake Among Persons with Multiple Sclerosis

被引:0
作者
Silveira, Stephanie L. [1 ,2 ]
Jeng, Brenda [1 ,3 ]
Gower, Barbara A. [4 ]
Cutter, Gary R. [5 ]
Motl, Robert W. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys Therapy, 3810 Ridgeway Dr, Birmingham, AL 35209 USA
[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Management Policy & Community Hlth, 1200 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr, 1919 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Nutr Sci, 1675 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
[5] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biostat, 1675 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
energy intake; cognition; physical activity; hydration; doubly labeled water; DIETARY-INTAKE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; EXPENDITURE; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; DISABILITY; COGNITION; QUALITY;
D O I
10.3390/nu17030438
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Background/Objectives: Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) are interested in diet as a second-line approach for disease management. This study examined potential variables that correlate with inaccuracy of self-reported energy intake (EI) in adults with MS. Methods: Twenty-eight participants completed two assessment appointments within a 14-day period that included a standard doubly labeled water (DLW) protocol for estimating total energy expenditure (TEE). The participants reported their EI using the Automated Self-Administered 24 h (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool. The primary variables of interest for explaining the discrepancy between TEE and ASA24 EI (i.e., inaccuracy) included cognition (processing speed, visuospatial memory, and verbal memory), hydration status (total body water), and device-measured physical activity. Pearson's correlations assessed the association between absolute and percent inaccuracy in reporting of EI with outcomes of interest, followed by linear regression analyses for identifying independent correlates. Results: California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition (CVLT-II) z-scores and light physical activity (LPA) were significantly associated with mean absolute difference in EI (r = -0.53 and r = 0.46, respectively). CVLT-II z-scores and LPA were the only variables significantly associated with mean percent difference in EI (r = -0.48 and r = 0.42, respectively). The regression analyses indicated that both CVLT-II and LPA significantly explained variance in mean absolute difference in EI, and only CVLT-II explained variance for percent difference in EI. Conclusions: The results from this study indicate that verbal learning and memory and LPA are associated with inaccuracy of self-reported EI in adults with MS. This may guide timely research identifying appropriate protocols for assessment of diet in MS.
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页数:13
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