Prevalence and Factors Associated With Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Living With Disability in Yaounde, Cameroon

Obesity, defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health, is a global health concern, with children and adolescents living with disabilities being particularly vulnerable. This study investigated the prevalence of obesity and identified associated factors among children and adolescents with disabilities in Yaound & eacute;, Cameroon. We conducted an institution-based cross-sectional study, involving 135 children and adolescents with disabilities. Data on parent characteristics (e.g., age and household income) and child characteristics (e.g., sex and age) were collected through self-report questionnaires filled by parents. The children's and adolescent's weight (in Kg) and height (in m) were measured, and Body Mass Index (BMI) status calculated. This study showed that the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents with disabilities was 14%. Increased meal frequency and experiencing emotional abuse were significantly associated with obesity. Our findings reveal a high prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents with disabilities in the Yaound & eacute;, Cameroon. These findings also point to the importance of comprehensive interventions targeting dietary habits, psychosocial well-being, and inclusive environments as essential components to prevent and manage obesity among children and adolescents with disabilities.