This paper evaluates the effects of subnational development aid projects from China and the World Bank on firm performance and considers the role of supply-side constraints of the firms as channels of transmission. We find that Chinese official development assistance (ODA) projects increase firm sales: a 1% increase in Chinese ODA commitments increases firm sales growth by 3%. Moreover, we find some evidence that Chinese ODA intervention crowds out local firms operating in the mineral sector, which is one of the most financed by China. We show that the positive effect of Chinese aid is stronger for firms lacking access to finance, suggesting that Chinese aid may improve firm performance by releasing a firm's financing constraints. Finally, we find no causal effects between World Bank projects and firm performance.
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R China
Cairo Univ, Fac Commerce, Cairo, EgyptXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R China
Marie, Mohamed
Qi, Baolei
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R China
Qi, Baolei
Elgammal, Mohammed
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Qatar Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Ctr Entrepreneurship & Org Excellence, Doha, QatarXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R China
Elgammal, Mohammed
Elnahass, Marwa
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Newcastle Univ, Univ Doha Sci & Technol, United Kingdom Coll Business, Newcastle Univ Business Sch, Doha, QatarXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian, Peoples R China
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Shangrao Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shangrao, Jiangxi, Peoples R ChinaShangrao Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shangrao, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
Ma, Chen
Yasir, Latif
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Newcastle Business Sch, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaShangrao Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shangrao, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
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Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business & Management, Dept Finance, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USATemple Univ, Fox Sch Business & Management, Dept Finance, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
Elyasiani, Elyas
Jia, Jingyi
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So Illinois Univ, Sch Business, Dept Econ & Finance, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USATemple Univ, Fox Sch Business & Management, Dept Finance, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA