Bc enhancement with non-thermalized bottom quarks in nuclear collisions at large Hadron collider

被引:0
作者
Zhao, Jiaxing [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhuang, Pengfei [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, IN2P3,CNRS, 4 Rue Alfred Kastler, F-44307 Nantes, France
[3] Helmholtz Res Acad Hesse FAIR HFHF, GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Phys, Campus Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[4] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SHORT-DISTANCE ANALYSIS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; C MESONS; HEAVY; QUARKONIUM; SYSTEMS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01515-7
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We study Bc production in high-energy nuclear collisions in a transport approach with dissociation and regeneration at finite temperatures. Due to the rare production in p+p collisions and the strong combination of uncorrelated c and b quarks in the quark-gluon plasma, the Bc yield is significantly enhanced in the nuclear collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Moreover, the centrality and momentum-dependent yield of Bc sensitively reflect the thermalization degree of bottom quarks. And the newly observed experimental data favors a far from the thermal bottom quark distribution in the quark-gluon plasma.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 73 条
  • [1] Aaij R, 2019, PHYS REV LETT, V122, DOI [10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.232001, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.232001]
  • [2] Measurement of Bc+ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=8 TeV
    Aaij, R.
    Adeva, B.
    Adinolfi, M.
    Affolder, A.
    Ajaltouni, Z.
    Akar, S.
    Albrecht, J.
    Alessio, F.
    Alexander, M.
    Ali, S.
    Alkhazov, G.
    Cartelle, P. Alvarez
    Alves, A. A., Jr.
    Amato, S.
    Amerio, S.
    Amhis, Y.
    An, L.
    Anderlini, L.
    Anderson, J.
    Andreassen, R.
    Andreotti, M.
    Andrews, J. E.
    Appleby, R. B.
    Gutierrez, O. Aquines
    Archilli, F.
    Artamonov, A.
    Artuso, M.
    Aslanides, E.
    Auriemma, G.
    Baalouch, M.
    Bachmann, S.
    Back, J. J.
    Badalov, A.
    Baesso, C.
    Baldini, W.
    Barlow, R. J.
    Barschel, C.
    Barsuk, S.
    Barter, W.
    Batozskaya, V.
    Battista, V.
    Bay, A.
    Beaucourt, L.
    Beddow, J.
    Bedeschi, F.
    Bediaga, I.
    Belogurov, S.
    Belous, K.
    Belyaev, I.
    Ben-Haim, E.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (13)
  • [3] Observation of Bc+ → J/ ψ Ds+ and Bc+ → J/ ψ Ds*+ decays
    Aaij, R.
    Abellan Beteta, C.
    Adeva, B.
    Adinolfi, M.
    Adrover, C.
    Affolder, A.
    Ajaltouni, Z.
    Albrecht, J.
    Alessio, F.
    Alexander, M.
    Ali, S.
    Alkhazov, G.
    Alvarez Cartelle, P.
    Alves, A. A., Jr.
    Amato, S.
    Amerio, S.
    Amhis, Y.
    Anderlini, L.
    Anderson, J.
    Andreassen, R.
    Appleby, R. B.
    Gutierrez, O. Aquines
    Archilli, F.
    Artamonov, A.
    Artuso, M.
    Aslanides, E.
    Auriemma, G.
    Bachmann, S.
    Back, J. J.
    Baesso, C.
    Balagura, V.
    Baldini, W.
    Barlow, R. J.
    Barschel, C.
    Barsuk, S.
    Barter, W.
    Bauer, Th.
    Bay, A.
    Beddow, J.
    Bedeschi, F.
    Bediaga, I.
    Belogurov, S.
    Belous, K.
    Belyaev, I.
    Ben-Haim, E.
    Benayoun, M.
    Bencivenni, G.
    Benson, S.
    Benton, J.
    Berezhnoy, A.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2013, 87 (11)
  • [4] Measurements of Bc+ Production and Mass with the Bc+ → J/ψπ+ Decay
    Aaij, R.
    Abellan Beteta, C.
    Adametz, A.
    Adeva, B.
    Adinolfi, M.
    Adrover, C.
    Affolder, A.
    Ajaltouni, Z.
    Albrecht, J.
    Alessio, F.
    Alexander, M.
    Ali, S.
    Alkhazov, G.
    Alvarez Cartelle, P.
    Alves, A. A., Jr.
    Amato, S.
    Amhis, Y.
    Anderlini, L.
    Anderson, J.
    Appleby, R. B.
    Gutierrez, O. Aquines
    Archilli, F.
    Artamonov, A.
    Artuso, M.
    Aslanides, E.
    Auriemma, G.
    Bachmann, S.
    Back, J. J.
    Baesso, C.
    Baldini, W.
    Barlow, R. J.
    Barschel, C.
    Barsuk, S.
    Barter, W.
    Bates, A.
    Bauer, Th.
    Bay, A.
    Beddow, J.
    Bediaga, I.
    Belogurov, S.
    Belous, K.
    Belyaev, I.
    Ben-Haim, E.
    Benayoun, M.
    Bencivenni, G.
    Benson, S.
    Benton, J.
    Berezhnoy, A.
    Bernet, R.
    Bettler, M-O.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 109 (23)
  • [5] Observation of the Bc meson in the exclusive decay Bc→J/ψπ
    Abazov, V. M.
    Abbott, B.
    Abolins, M.
    Acharya, B. S.
    Adams, M.
    Adams, T.
    Aguilo, E.
    Ahn, S. H.
    Ahsan, M.
    Alexeev, G. D.
    Alkhazov, G.
    Alton, A.
    Alverson, G.
    Alves, G. A.
    Anastasoaie, M.
    Ancu, L. S.
    Andeen, T.
    Anderson, S.
    Andrieu, B.
    Anzelc, M. S.
    Aoki, M.
    Arnoud, Y.
    Arov, M.
    Arthaud, M.
    Askew, A.
    Asman, B.
    Jesus, A. C. S. Assis
    Atramentov, O.
    Avila, C.
    Ay, C.
    Badaud, F.
    Baden, A.
    Bagby, L.
    Baldin, B.
    Bandurin, D. V.
    Banerjee, P.
    Banerjee, S.
    Barberis, E.
    Barfuss, A. -F.
    Bargassa, P.
    Baringer, P.
    Barreto, J.
    Bartlett, J. F.
    Bassler, U.
    Bauer, D.
    Beale, S.
    Bean, A.
    Begalli, M.
    Begel, M.
    Belanger-Champagne, C.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (01)
  • [6] Abe F, 1998, PHYS REV D, V58, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.112004
  • [7] Charm-quark fragmentation fractions and production cross section at mid rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC
    Acharya, S.
    Adamova, D.
    Adler, A.
    Adolfsson, J.
    Rinella, G. Aglieri
    Agnello, M.
    Agrawal, N.
    Ahammed, Z.
    Ahmad, S.
    Ahn, S. U.
    Ahuja, I
    Akbar, Z.
    Akindinov, A.
    Al-Turany, M.
    Alam, S. N.
    Aleksandrov, D.
    Alessandro, B.
    Alfanda, H. M.
    Alfaro Molina, R.
    Ali, B.
    Ali, Y.
    Alici, A.
    Alizadehvandchali, N.
    Alkin, A.
    Alme, J.
    Alt, T.
    Altenkamper, L.
    Altsybeev, I
    Anaam, M. N.
    Andrei, C.
    Andreou, D.
    Andronic, A.
    Angeletti, M.
    Anguelov, V
    Antinori, F.
    Antonioli, P.
    Anuj, C.
    Apadula, N.
    Aphecetche, L.
    Appelshaeuser, H.
    Arcelli, S.
    Arnaldi, R.
    Arsene, I. C.
    Arslandok, M.
    Augustinus, A.
    Averbeck, R.
    Aziz, S.
    Azmi, M. D.
    Badala, A.
    Baek, Y. W.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2022, 105 (01)
  • [8] Acharya S, 2021, J HIGH ENERGY PHYS, DOI 10.1007/JHEP05(2021)220
  • [9] Acharya S., 2020, JHEP, V10, P141, DOI 10.1007/JHEP10(2020)141
  • [10] Measurement of D0 Azimuthal Anisotropy at Midrapidity in Au plus Au Collisions at √SNN=200 GeV
    Adamczyk, L.
    Adkins, J. K.
    Agakishiev, G.
    Aggarwal, M. M.
    Ahammed, Z.
    Ajitanand, N. N.
    Alekseev, I.
    Anderson, D. M.
    Aoyama, R.
    Aparin, A.
    Arkhipkin, D.
    Aschenauer, E. C.
    Ashraf, M. U.
    Attri, A.
    Averichev, G. S.
    Bai, X.
    Bairathi, V.
    Behera, A.
    Bellwied, R.
    Bhasin, A.
    Bhati, A. K.
    Bhattarai, P.
    Bielcik, J.
    Bielcikova, J.
    Bland, L. C.
    Bordyuzhin, I. G.
    Bouchet, J.
    Brandenburg, J. D.
    Brandin, A. V.
    Brown, D.
    Bunzarov, I.
    Butterworth, J.
    Caines, H.
    Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
    Campbell, J. M.
    Cebra, D.
    Chakaberia, I.
    Chaloupka, P.
    Chang, Z.
    Chankova-Bunzarova, N.
    Chatterjee, A.
    Chattopadhyay, S.
    Chen, X.
    Chen, J. H.
    Chen, X.
    Cheng, J.
    Cherney, M.
    Christie, W.
    Contin, G.
    Crawford, H. J.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2017, 118 (21)