What to Expect from Brazil as a Nation Certified as Free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Without Vaccination

被引：0
作者：
Salvarani, Felipe Masiero [1 ]
Lins, Andre de Medeiros Costa [1 ]
dos Santos, Janayna Barroso [1 ]
Martins, Fernanda Monik Silva [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed, Inst Med Vet, BR-68740970 Castanhal, PA, Brazil
来源：
AGRICULTURE-BASEL | 2025年 / 15卷 / 04期
关键词：
biosecurity; surveillance; economic impact; livestock health; border management; trade; disease control; EMERGENCY VACCINATION; VIRUS;
D O I：
10.3390/agriculture15040382
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Achieving a Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)-free status without vaccination marks a significant milestone for Brazil, a major agricultural powerhouse with extensive cattle herds and vast borders. This certification represents not only a scientific and logistical achievement but also an opportunity for enhanced market access and strengthened biosecurity. However, transitioning to this status involves challenges, including maintaining stringent monitoring and surveillance, managing porous border regions, and mitigating risks from neighboring regions with varying FMD statuses. This review explores the expectations surrounding Brazil's new status, including the anticipated economic benefits, the influence on Brazil's international trade position, and the role of sustainable disease management practices. We also discuss potential risks, such as accidental reintroduction and surveillance gaps, which could impact livestock health and trade dynamics. With a focus on effective biosecurity, regional cooperation, and advanced diagnostic capabilities, Brazil's journey to maintaining FMD-free status highlights both the opportunities and complexities of disease control in a nation deeply reliant on its agricultural sector. This status demands ongoing surveillance to support Brazil's agricultural economy and ensure the long-term health security of its livestock industries.
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页数：23
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