Advances in Controllable Water Transport of Textile Porous Materials: Mechanism, Structure Design, Fabrication and Application

被引：1

作者：

Zhang, Ge ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Jinlin ^{[1
]}

Miao, Yaping ^{[1
]}

Ge, Shengbo ^{[4
]}

Rezakazemi, Mashallah ^{[5
]}

Chang, Ruihai ^{[6
]}

Zhang, Xiaolin ^{[1
]}

Li, Yi ^{[3
]}

Fan, Wei ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Xian Polytech Univ, Sch Text Sci & Engn, Key Lab Funct Text Mat & Prod, Minist Educ, Xian 710048, Peoples R China

[2] Xian Filter Met Mat Co Ltd, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, England

[4] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Coinnovat Ctr Efficient Proc & Utilizat Forest Res, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

[5] Shahrood Univ Technol, Fac Chem & Mat Engn, Shahrood, Iran

[6] Xian Northwest Geol Inst Nonferrous Met Co Ltd, Xian 710054, Peoples R China

来源：

ADVANCED FIBER MATERIALS | 2025年 / 7卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Porous materials; Controllable water transport materials; Hygroscopic mechanism; Nanofiber; MOISTURE MANAGEMENT; JANUS MEMBRANES; CAPILLARY; SURFACE; WETTABILITY; LIQUID; WICKING; HEAT; COLLECTION; CHANNELS;

D O I：

10.1007/s42765-025-00533-w

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

This paper explores the latest breakthroughs in the controllable water transport of textile porous materials, presenting a comprehensive overview of the mechanism that governs water transport in textile porous materials. The mechanism is determined by several factors including porosity, pore size distributions, capillary diameter gradients, cross-section and angle gradients of capillaries, and contact angle and surface tension gradients. Four methods to achieve controllable water transport properties in textiles are elaborated: structural design, chemical finishing, plasma treatment, and ultraviolet photocatalysis. Moreover, three distinct applications of controllable water transport in textile porous materials are revealed, including oil-water separation, fog/water harvesting, and functional/intelligent textiles. The potential environmental benefits and advancements in textile controllable water transport properties are also highlighted. The review concludes by suggesting promising research works in the future.

引用

页码：981 / 1009

页数：29

共 148 条

[1] Multifunctional electrospun membranes with hydrophilic and hydrophobic gradients property for wound dressing [J].