Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

被引：0

作者：

Tietbohl-Santos, Barbara ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Shintani, Augusto Ossamu ^{[4
]}

Montezano, Bruno Braga ^{[4
]}

Biazin, Paola ^{[4
]}

Signori, Giovanna Maiolli ^{[4
]}

Pulice, Rafaela ^{[4
]}

Vecchia, Giancarlo Franceschi Dalla ^{[4
]}

Bebber, Julio Cesar ^{[4
]}

Noronha, Lucas ^{[4
]}

Passos, Ives Cavalcante ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Lab Psiquiatria Mol, Programa Transtorno Bipolar, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psiquiatria, Programa Posgrad Psiquiatria, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Alliance Res Grp, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2024年 / 46卷

关键词：

Protective factors; systematic-review; high-risk population; depression; ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; YOUTH; SYMPTOMS; TRAJECTORIES; RESILIENCE; VICTIMIZATION; NEIGHBORHOOD; RELIGIOSITY;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: From a preventive perspective, this study reviewed the literature on protective factors against depressive symptoms in high-risk children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, APA, EMCare, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and August 25, 2023. We included only longitudinal studies that analyzed protective factors for depressive symptoms in high-risk children or adolescents, excluding cross-sectional studies, reviews, and pre-clinical studies. Results: A total of 29 studies with 62,405 participants were analyzed and 38 protective factors were neighborhood characteristics, and intrinsic religiosity were associated with improved depression outcomes. Conclusion: These findings have important implications for preventive strategies in this population. Addressing protective factors can help prevent depression and enhance lifetime mental health.

引用

页数：16

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