(±)-Catechins inhibit prehaustorium formation in the parasitic weed Phelipanche ramosa and reduce tomato infestation

BACKGROUND: Phelipanche ramosa L. (Pomel) is a noxious parasitic weed in field and vegetable crops in Mediterranean countries. Control of this pest is complex and far from being achieved, and new environmentally-friendly strategies are being sought. The present study evaluates the possibility of using (+/-)-catechins as a natural herbicide against broomrapes. RESULTS: The results show that (+/-)-catechins have no effect on GR24-induced germination over a wide concentration range (10(-4) to 10(-10) m), nor on radicle elongation after germination, but strongly inhibit, at 10(-4) and 10(-5) m, prehaustorium formation in response to the haustorium-inducing factor, cis/trans-zeatin. Accordingly, pot experiments involving the supplies of 10(-5) m of (+/-)-catechins to tomato plants infested or not with P. ramosa demonstrate that (+/-)-catechins do not influence growth of non-parasitized tomato plants and prevent heavy infestation by strongly reducing parasite attachments and inducing parasite necrosis once they are attached. CONCLUSION: This study points the potential use of (+/-)-catechins for parasitic weed control. It raises also the question of the mechanisms involved in the inhibition of prehaustorium formation and the necrosis of parasite attachments in response to (+/-)-catechins application. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.